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VisCas – Visualisation of fuel rods in loaded casks

Subject matter:VisCas – Visualisation of fuel rods in loaded casks
» Investigation of the theoretical resolution of experimental realisations of muon tomography
» Creating and analysing suitable simulation models
Organisation:» Research project with the Chair of Nuclear Technology at the Technical University of Munich (TUM)
» Modelling and simulation of the interaction with GEANT4
» The objective is to theoretically assess various detectors and experimental setups and to analyse the data with a view to visualising individual fuel rods
Project period:2023 to 2026
The focus of the research work is on modelling the interaction of muons with the inventory of the most frequently used storage and transport casks for spent nuclear fuel from pressurised water reactors in Germany, the CASTOR® V/19.

The specific questions are:

  • Can individual fuel rods be analysed using a suitable experimental setup in combination with suitable evaluation algorithms?
  • Can the position, shape and integrity of individual fuel rods be assessed, for example by visualising the three-dimensional density distribution of the fuel?
  • Can leaked fuel be recognised or excluded?

To answer these questions, the work is divided into two parts: a theoretical part for the modelling, simulation and data analysis framework and an application part where the knowledge gained is used to evaluate, design and describe future experimental implementations.

The modelling and simulations are carried out using the GEANT4 simulation tool. One aim of the theoretical part is to adapt the previously used, simplified loading data of an existing model to real data. An analysis will then be made of the extent to which the model can be simplified to reduce computational time and the volume of result data without compromising the accuracy of the results.

The experimental data and results obtained in the MuTomCa project (see MuTomCa project description in this report) will also be analysed.

Based on the findings and further GEANT4 simulations on detector positions and resolution as a function of the measurement duration, a design for an improved experimental setup for visualising individual fuel rods will be developed.

Publications

  • Threshold Analysis of Modeling and Measurement Accuracies in Muon Scattering Tomography; J. Niedermeier, J. Bae, M. Stuke; Proceedings of 2025 ANS Annual Conference, 15 – 18 June 2025, Chicago, IL, USA, DOI 10.13182/T140-48642, 2025.
  • Multiple-scattering muography of a thick-walled spent-fuel cask: A high-statistics Geant4 simulation, J. Niedermeier, M. Stuke; J. Appl. Phys., 21 December 2025; 138 (23): 234901, DOI 10.1063/5.0288368, 2025.
  • Impact of modeling assumptions on muon scattering images of loaded dry storage casks, J. Niedermeier, M.Stuke; Nuclear Science and Engineering, DOI 10.1080/00295639.2024.2340142, 2024.
  • Muography on Dry stored Spent Nuclear Fuel, J. Niedermeier, 4th European Workshop on Maritime Systems, Resilience and Security (MARESEC 24), Bremerhaven, Germany, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14214756.
  • BGZ Research Activities on Muon Radiography, J. Niedermeier, SEDS Proceedings of the 7th GRS Workshop Safety of Extended Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel. ISBN: 978-3-910548-43-5, 2023.
  • Impact of modeling assumptions on muon scattering images of loaded dry storage casks, J. Niedermeier, M.Stuke; NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, VOLUME 199, S697–S709, SUPPLEMENT 1, DOI 10.1080/00295639.2024.2340142, 2024.
  • Feasibility to Detect Density Differences of Dry Stored Nuclear Fuel Using Cosmic Muons, J. Niedermeier, Universität Regensburg, 2022.
  • Muographie von Transport‐ und Lagerbehältern, Julia Niedermeier, Dr. Maik Stuke, Proceedings 4. Fachworkshop Zwischenlagerung, BGZ Gesellschaft für Zwischenlagerung, DOI 10.69152/BGZFachworkshop/proceedings/2025, 2025.
  • CACTUS Project: Novel methods for the monitoring of CASTOR casks using muons, Dr. Sarah Barnes, J.‐M. Alameddine, M. Pérez Prada, Á. Bueno Rodríguez, F. Sattler, Proceedings 4. Fachworkshop Zwischenlagerung, BGZ Gesellschaft für Zwischenlagerung, DOI 10.69152/BGZFachworkshop/proceedings/2025, 2025.
To top All research activities
  • Research activities of the BGZ

  • Research in the field of casks
  • DPOPT
  • MLIFT
  • MSHIFT
  • MSim
  • MSTOR
  • OBSERVE

  • Research in the field of inventories
  • Bend & Break
  • DCS-Monitor II
  • EPRI-ESCP Decay Heat Task Group
  • EPRI-ESCP Dose Modeling Task Group
  • EPRI-ESCP Thermal Modeling Benchmark
  • HYDAX
  • LAGER
  • LEDA
  • MuTomCa
  • SCIP IV / V
  • SpizWurZ
  • SKELETON
  • VisCas

  • Research in the field of interim storage buildings
  • ZuMoBau-ZL

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